(Talantova et al., 2023)
Diagnostic techniques performed during pregnancy are essential for
determining the health of unborn children. It is comforting to know that
screening embryos for particular genetic problems can identify embryos from
couples at high risk of genetic abnormalities or from women of advanced
maternal age. Preimplantation genetic testing (PGT) contributes to enhanced
implantation rates, decreased miscarriage rates, and better embryo selection.
But it also comes with extra expenses related to assisted reproductive
technologies and hazards to the embryo.
Prenatal
diagnostic procedures: When there are known genetic abnormalities or concerns
regarding them, one or both genetic parents undergo these tests. Genetic
abnormalities in gametes or embryos, which are frequently produced during in
vitro fertilisation (IVF), are identified by PGT. The goal is to avoid getting
pregnant or giving birth to children who have fatal illnesses, life-limiting
diseases, or unpleasant features.
Obstacles and Moral Concerns: Prenatal diagnostic techniques can overwhelm parents and healthcare practitioners, but they can yield
crucial information. The abundance of data collected makes decision-making more
difficult.
Personalised Decision Support Tools: It is crucial to create these tools with
patients' values and concerns taken into account. During counselling, these
resources can help clients make well-informed decisions.
One
method to deal with uncertainty and the possibility of having a kid impacted by
a genetic condition is through prenatal diagnostic tests. They do, however,
also bring up their own questions and issues. It is essential to incorporate
patients' viewpoints into decision-making processes to overcome these
obstacles.
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References
(N.d.). Retrieved from https://birthpsychology.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/Part-I.-ultrasound-article.-sally.pdf
Aring;hman, A., Edvardsson, K.,
Fagerli, T. A., Darj, E., Holmlund, S., Small, R., & Mogren, I. (2019). A
much valued tool that also brings ethical dilemmas - a qualitative study of
Norwegian midwives’ experiences and views on the role of obstetric ultrasound -
BMC pregnancy and childbirth. Retrieved from https://bmcpregnancychildbirth.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12884-019-2178-x
Kaye, D. K. (2023). Addressing
ethical issues related to prenatal diagnostic procedures - maternal health,
neonatology and Perinatology. Retrieved from https://mhnpjournal.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s40748-023-00146-4
Talantova, O. E.,
Koltsova, A. S., Tikhonov, A. V., Pendina, A. A., Malysheva, O. V., Tarasenko,
O. A., … Efimova, O. A. (2023). Prenatal detection of trisomy 2: Considerations
for Genetic Counseling and testing. Retrieved from https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4425/14/4/913
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